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Last Tuesday the Yiddish
[Hebrew] Actors' Union held a meeting under the chairman
of the Yiddish keshir. It was one of those
meetings of which it is said "will be recorded in the
history of the union."
Whether it will be written
in its history or not, we don't know. That it will,
however, shape the relations between the Yiddish actors
in America and their colleagues in Poland, or better
said, between the Actors' Union and the Artists' Union,
in this we are quite sure.
A bitter accusation
against the Yiddish Artists' Union (the actors' union in
Poland) came out during the meeting that R. Guskin, the
manager of the Actors' Union, led. He even warned the
Artists' Union that the local union will hold them
accountable for sending deported American Yiddish actors
from Poland.
"Had the Artists' Union
protested against such an action, the Polish government
would not have given occasion that at this and that time
our members should no longer be in Warsaw," Guskin said
in his report.
He pointed out that at the
same time that the local artist seeks to unite at every
opportunity in order to enhance the prestige of the
American Yiddish actor. If only a Yiddish actor from the
United States makes a mistake in Poland, he is
immediately attacked in the press, immediately banned, a
bad name is thrown at the union to which he belongs.
They are not even waiting for it, that the local union
should itself discipline her members: they ignore
everything -- the union, without bringing any complaint
against the actor who sinned in Poland.
"It's a bit of a debt owed
to our own members," Guskin said. "Take the case with
our own 'Bismarck', Anshel Schorr. When he left we made
him a nice banquet, greeted him with friendly speeches,
gave him lovely gifts. Though he had to go shopping with
the influential persons there, he was not ashamed to
print a letter stating that we should study with them.
Talking about the respect
that members need to have for their own organization,
Guskin "mercifully" addressed only the members of the
union who do not associate with scabs. Scabs themselves
are a skeptic in their soul, he explained.
"You are causing people to
lose every bit of attention for you and for your union.
It goes without saying that outsiders have already had a
say with the managers, about whom they should hire and
who they should not," the speaker continued.
With the sharpest words he
attacked those members who tolerate scabs. Union actors
who play with scabs must be severely punished, he
demanded. And if they withhold it, they must be
ostracized, so that no progressive person will come with
them in whatever situation there is.
At the start, Guskin
reported about the current season in the theatres in the
province. The condition there is very bad. While
business in New York is much better than it was a year
ago, business on the road is much worse. Nevertheless,
the managers also continue to run their businesses and
are likely to be overwhelmed by the time the
"attractions" begin to arrive from New York. Only one
theatre closed its doors in the province. This is the
theatre in Newark. After all, the theatre did not do
such bad business at all. Bernard Elving, the owner of
the theatre, had absolutely nothing to do with the
closure. The theatre was in the hands of Mollie Cohen,
and she closed it. Guskin believes there was not enough
reason to shut it down.
On his recommendation, the
meeting decided to reopen the issue of the "chain" of
the province theatres. A committee of five was elected
to take up the matter and make definite recommendations
about it and bring it to the union. The committee
consists of Moshe Simonoff, Dave Baratz, Sidney Hart,
Joe Weiss, and Bernard Elving.
The meeting also agreed to
require the Executive Board to hold a special meeting
and consider the various points of the manager's report.
In connection with the accusation that Guskin made about
the Polish Yiddish Artists' Union, there will be two
interesting letters that were received by the
representative of the "Forward." The letters were
written by American Yiddish actors who now find
themselves in Poland. We will exclude the name of the
writer.
"... Everything would have
been fine, if not for the Artists' Union. They are
killing me; it is terrible with us in America that when
a Pole comes, people are happy. He is given the best
place, he receives wages, and after that he pays the
union nothing. Now that I'm here, I soon paid fifty
dollars and three percent of the earnings. Now they want
fifty dollars again every two months, and that's the
Polish justice.
"Already now I have spent
five hundred dollars, and they hold on to this one
demand, and they still claim that they have justice. "So
they suddenly let me know that since I would not give
them fifty dollars every two months and three percent of
my money, they would not let me play ... at the moment I
do not know where I will play."
A second actor writes:
" ... Must interrupt my
work. The Polish powers are sending me out of Poland.
Such a decree; foreign artists should not be here. Those
who had prior permission remain. My license has expired,
renewal is impossible, I have to leave. I do not know
where to go. There's actually nowhere to go. The decree
happened suddenly.
" ... It's a general
decree that will bear sad consequences, and the main
thing -- it is with the consent of the Yiddish Artists'
Union in Poland ... It's a new decree on Yiddish theatre
in Poland. Our short-sighted politicians here in Warsaw
do not see it.
" ... We received all
their members in a friendly manner; some before, some
later. We send them plays from which they live; but to
us, they have only persecutions. Upon arrival, you must
pay a deposit of five hundred zlotys before you can
start playing. Now it is already raised to a thousand.
Their relationship with our union is outrageous. "In one
of the Yiddish newspapers in Poland, the following
message appeared under the heading: "The Decree on
Artists."
"As it turns out, the ban
on the artist Teitelbaum to play theatre in Poland is
not a single case. The same decree also happened to a
second artist, the character-comic Abe Karp, this artist
who has left New York for the entire winter season, in
the meanwhile here he has become ill. He had to
interrupt his guest-appearances and travel for a short
time to Vienna. The day when he returned from the cure
and chose to renew his guest appearances, he suddenly
received a notice that he is forbidden to engage in his
work in Poland.
"One needs to mention that
the artist Teitelbaum just set up a new thing with the
Vilna Troupe, and the ban broke both him and the whole
troupe.
"The government
commissariat has banned the black, naked dancer
Josephine Baker from coming to Poland .
Due to the fact that in
all European cities, during her performances great
adventures had taken place, she did not get the visa to
Poland." |