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The entire atmosphere is Polish-Yiddish, with
the conversations, the costumes, the manners, the types, with
hocus-pocus. If you want to take a look at Jewish life in Poland,
you do not need to buy a ship card at all. Go see the talkie,
"Mamele," and you will have the Jewish life in Lodz handed to you on
a plate.
The content of the operetta is remembered in
America by a large, large audience. However, there are many who are
not familiar with this. For their benefit, thus, we will briefly convey
the essence of the "story." A woman died who was the mother of six
children -- three sons and three daughters. The widow is a happy,
Lodz Jew. He has more desire to play cards and to campaign, than to
work, and only the older two daughters went to work. One is an older
girl named Yetke (Ola Shlifko). She works with desire and has money in the bank.
She picks up a dowry. The second girl, Berta, also earns, but she
spends a lot on bargains. The youngest girl is Khavtshi (Khava), and
this is the role played by Molly Picon, the role of the "Mamele
(The Little Mother)."
The eldest of the three sons looks for work,
and the second, a youngster, is still a little small, a five or
six-year-old youngster.
An important role in the play is the father.
The father often invites one of his friends to the house. They must
honor him, and it makes him happy that he has someone to play cards
with.
Since her mother passed away, the small
Khavtshi'le takes the place of the head-of-household. She becomes the
"little mother" of the family, and she indeed is a dedicated mother,
a rare creature and very faithful and committed to the heavy duties
that have been inflicted on her since her mother passed away.
As the reader is able to see for themselves,
there is no large livelihood for his family, and the fact that the
father (Berl Mamet) is anxious to work for and has a great desire to
honor his friends, this creates newer and newer holes in the needed
income. He is, however, a lively young man, Berl, and the role is
played excellently (by Max Bozyk); It breathes from him the genuine
Polish idea of his kind. Be yourself, pay attention and add yourself
to the talkie, happily. But is Khavtshi happy? Not very! But she
finds various means to leave the hole she is in. She borrows,
she borrows, she divides — where one can and where one cannot; She
plans. In short, she comes through. The role is filled
with humor and is also in need of a truly good role.
Not in vain did Molly Picon have great success
in New York, in Chicago, in Philadelphia. She has the same success
now in the talkie.
In the film there is a story involving an
underworld "hero" who pretends to be a rich, an only son [ben-yokhid],
and he becomes Berta's cavalier. The gang tries to drag the middle boy
of the family into a "hold-up," and so on. But "Mamele," who is
skillful and wise on all intents and purposes, notices certain signs
shown by her sixteen-year-old brother, and she saves him from this
misfortune, even though he is already by then he is slightly injured.
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So as Khavtshi is a girl with every virtue, she
also is unusually good-hearted. As for her sister Berta, her
kindness goes so far as to play a false role in sacrificing her own
happiness for Berta's happiness. Her self-sacrifice here is as
follows: There is a handsome young man, a violin player by
name of Schlesinger; He had previously fallen in love with Berta.
But as she was indifferent to him, he turned to Khavtshi when Berta
saw that Khavtshi had a chance to make a similar shidukh; she
is saddened that she has alienated Schlesinger from herself. She
turns to Khavtshi, tells her that she made a mistake and that she
wants the shidukh back. Consequently, she demands that she
let Schlesinger return to her.
And the saintly Khavtshi is ready to satisfy
her and to give in to her wish, to offer her own happiness for her
sister's. Her sister is not worth it, but so is Khavtshi! The whole
family kicks her in the foot, treats her like a slave, and she
carries it all out and pays for each blow with new toil for them.
Not for nothing is she a heroine of an operetta! Like a heroine, she
must already be a heroine and an angel with all the clichés.
But just as an operetta must still have a happy
match for the heroine, the story ends with the "Mamele" marrying the
hero, with his name.
The wedding is attempted, and even at the
feast, Khavtshi always remains a "Mamele." In the midst of the joy,
she engages with her little brother, washes him, comes to him, and
so on and so forth.
* * *
A few words about the talkie. Mechanically
it is actually a great success. The photographic work is
outstanding, and the voices and the words of the actors ring
clear and are authentic and pleasing.
The volume of work is much smaller than in
the American talkies. Here the scope is large, and so are the
movies from England and France. The talkie that we are
considering here occupies a restricted space. But this does not
matter. You quickly become accustomed to the images, to the
individuals, to the voices, to everything that goes on there,
and you feel like you are in a real theatre.
After all, the essence of such an idea lies
in the technical success of everything that has to appeal to the
eye and ear, and this success has been fully realized here.
* * *
Finally, a word about the actors. Molly
Picon is Molly Picon. As an operetta star she shines as always,
with her pleasing movements, appeal and humoristic "touch."
Edmund Zayenda in the role of the musician
Schlesinger has success with the audience. That he is a
handsome, young man, there can be no question. With his
personality, with his demeanor, with his speech, he makes a good
impression on the audience.
Max Bozyk, who has the role of the father,
is already an actor of another sort. One can immediately see
that this is a successful and accomplished
character-"role-player." He has the best role from an artistic
standpoint, and he performs it well. He creates a type that
turns out to be a living person, really a piece of Lodz or
Warsaw.
Gertrude Bulman as Berta is also very good.
You know her from the American stage as an actress with
temperament. She demonstrates this temperament in the play,
"Mamele," in a restrained manner, which is one of the better art
moments of the performance. Berta's zest for life is neither
overwhelming nor overbearing. It is compelling and good in the
play and incorporates a feature of an unbridled romanticism.
An actress by the name of Ola Shlifko must
also be mentioned, in the role of Khavtshi's oldest sister. She
is well made-up and has a good demeanor, according to the role.
The other participants are: Simche Fostel,
Menashe Oppenheim, Max Perlman, Ruth Turkow, Lew Szryftzecer and
Karol Latowicz.
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Ad from the Forverts on
December 25, 1938, the opening date for the film in the United
States.
Here it opens at the Continental Theatre, in New York City
on Broadway and 52nd Street.
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Cast listings
courtesy of www.imdb.com.
Copyright © Museum of the Yiddish Theatre.
All rights reserved.
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