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Last Tuesday the Yiddish [Hebrew]
Actors' Union held a meeting under the chairman of the
Yiddish keshir. It was one of those meetings of which
it is said "will be recorded in the history of the union."
Whether it will be written in its
history or not, we don't know. That it will, however, shape
the relations between the Yiddish actors in America and
their colleagues in Poland, or better said, between the
Actors' Union and the Artists' Union, in this we are quite
sure.
A bitter accusation against the
Yiddish Artists' Union (the actors' union in Poland) came out during the meeting that R. Guskin, the manager of
the Actors' Union, led. He even warned the Artists' Union that
the local union will hold them accountable for sending
deported American Yiddish actors from Poland.
"Had the Artists' Union protested
against such an action, the Polish government would not have
given occasion that at this and that time our members should
no longer be in Warsaw," Guskin said in his report.
He pointed out that at the same time
that the local artist seeks to unite at every opportunity in
order to
enhance the prestige of the American Yiddish actor. If only
a Yiddish actor from the United States makes a mistake in
Poland, he is immediately attacked in the press, immediately
banned, a bad name is thrown at the union to which he
belongs. They are not even waiting for it, that the local
union should itself discipline her members: they ignore
everything -- the union, without bringing any complaint
against the actor who sinned in Poland.
"It's a bit of a debt owed to our own
members," Guskin said. "Take the case with our own
'Bismarck', Anshel Schorr. When he left we made him a nice
banquet, greeted him with friendly speeches, gave him lovely
gifts. Though he had to go shopping with the influential
persons there, he was not ashamed to print a letter stating
that we should study with them.
Talking about the respect that members
need to have for their own organization, Guskin "mercifully"
addressed only the members of the union who do not associate
with scabs. Scabs themselves are a skeptic in their soul, he
explained.
"You are causing people to lose every
bit of attention for you and for your union. It goes without
saying that outsiders have already had a say with the
managers, about whom they should hire and who they should
not," the speaker continued.
With the sharpest words he attacked
those members who tolerate scabs. Union actors who play with
scabs must be severely punished, he demanded. And if they
withhold it, they must be ostracized, so that no progressive
person will come with them in whatever situation there is.
At the start, Guskin reported about the
current season in the theatres in the province. The
condition there is very bad. While business in New York is
much better than it was a year ago, business on the road is
much worse. Nevertheless, the managers also continue to run
their businesses and are likely to be overwhelmed by the
time the "attractions" begin to arrive from New York. Only
one theatre closed its doors in the province. This is the
theatre in Newark. After all, the theatre did not do such
bad business at all. Bernard Elving, the owner of the
theatre, had absolutely nothing to do with the closure. The
theatre was in the hands of Mollie Cohen, and she closed it.
Guskin believes there was not enough reason to shut it down.
On his recommendation, the meeting
decided to reopen the issue of the "chain" of the province
theatres. A committee of five was elected to take up the
matter and make definite recommendations about it and bring
it to the union. The committee consists of Moshe Simonoff,
Dave Baratz, Sidney Hart, Joe Weiss, and Bernard Elving.
The meeting also agreed to require the
Executive Board to hold a special meeting and consider the
various points of the manager's report. In connection with
the accusation that Guskin made about the Polish Yiddish
Artists' Union, there will be two interesting letters that
were received by the representative of the "Forward." The
letters were written by American Yiddish actors who now find
themselves in Poland. We will exclude the name of the
writer.
"... Everything would have been fine,
if not for the Artists' Union. They are killing me; it is
terrible with us in America that when a Pole comes, people
are happy. He is given the best place, he receives wages,
and after that he pays the union nothing. Now that I'm here,
I soon paid fifty dollars and three percent of the earnings.
Now they want fifty dollars again every two months, and
that's the Polish justice.
"Already now I have spent five hundred
dollars, and they hold on to this one demand, and they still
claim that they have justice. "So they suddenly let me know
that since I would not give them fifty dollars every two months
and three percent of my money, they would not let me play
... at the moment I do not know where I will play."
A second actor writes:
" ... Must interrupt my work. The
Polish powers are sending me out of Poland. Such a decree;
foreign artists should not be here. Those who had prior
permission remain. My license has expired, renewal is
impossible, I have to leave. I do not know where to go.
There's actually nowhere to go. The decree happened
suddenly.
" ... It's a general decree that will
bear sad consequences, and the main thing -- it is with the
consent of the Yiddish Artists' Union in Poland ... It's a
new decree on Yiddish theatre in Poland. Our short-sighted
politicians here in Warsaw do not see it.
" ... We received all their members in
a friendly manner; some before, some later. We send them
plays from which they live; but to us, they have only
persecutions. Upon arrival, you must pay a deposit of five
hundred zlotys before you can start playing. Now it is
already raised to a thousand. Their relationship with our
union is outrageous. "In one of the Yiddish newspapers in
Poland, the following message appeared under the heading:
"The Decree on Artists."
"As it turns out, the ban on the artist
Teitelbaum to play theatre in Poland is not a single case.
The same decree also happened to a second artist, the
character-comic Abe Karp, this artist who has left New York
for the entire winter season, in the meanwhile here he has
become ill. He had to interrupt his guest-appearances and
travel for a short time to Vienna. The day when he returned
from the cure and chose to renew his guest appearances, he
suddenly received a notice that he is forbidden to engage in
his work in Poland.
"One needs to mention that the artist
Teitelbaum just set up a new thing with the Vilna Troupe,
and the ban broke both him and the whole troupe.
"The government commissariat has banned
the black, naked dancer Josephine Baker from coming to
Poland .
Due to the fact that in all European
cities, during her performances great adventures had taken
place, she did not get the visa to Poland." |