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A History of The Folksbiene
 

Broome Street, America
by Sylvia Regan

1985-1986 Season
(incomplete synopsis)

Central Synagogue Auditorium
123 East 55th Street
New York, NY


 

 

I.W. Firestone and Raquel Yossiffon
Courtesy of YIVO

 

 

A review of this play appeared in the New York Times, November 9, 1985:

The Stage: 'Broome Street, America," in Yiddish
by Richard F. Shepard

Name changes on the way from the Lower East Side to Broadway are often a matter of course. Name changes en route from Broadway English to Lower East Side Yiddish are practically unheard of, but such is the case with Sylvia Regan's immigrant drama, "Broome Street, America," which on Sunday opened the Folksbiene Playhouse's 71st season.

The play started life in 1940 in English as 'The Morning Star," starring Molly Picon and Joseph Buloff, on Broadway. Now, under the skillful ministrations of Miriam Kressyn, who adapted and also wrote the lyrics for several songs (it is not a musical), it is speaking fluent Yiddish, comfortably ensconced in the real language of the people it tells about.

It is done with sincerity, affection and tenderness, so well that it comes across as a period-piece melodrama that can be taken on its own terms, which are not onerous. At this late date, it is endearing in that it goes back to roots both theatrically and thematically.

"Broome Street, America" follows, through thirty years, the fortunes of Becky Felderman, her three daughters, and her son who, at the outset, is about to be bar mitzvahed. Most of the fortune is misfortune -- a daughter dies in the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire, the son dies in World War I -- but there is always hope, and that is almost success for those born to hopelessness. The characters might be stereotypes, but they are brought to life by a sensitive cast directed by Roger Sullivan, who has worked in many languages, including the Scandinavian, but never before in Yiddish.

Zypora Spaisman gives us a fine Becky, the dressmaker, who is the indomitable mother, stoically comic perhaps on the surface but practical and emotional down deep. Jack Rechtzeit is an arrestingly attractive character as Greenspan the boarder, a charmer who first opts for success as a capitalist and then settles down as a union representative in conflict with Becky's ruthlessly acquisitive daughter, Sadie (Raquel Yossiffon). Greenspan's optimism in America contrasts with the radicalism of his fiery Marxist friend Brownstein the baker (Jacques Brawer) who, when asked, gives his profession as "Proletariat!"

It is good to see in Yiddish theater, as exemplified here, the presence of young people. Even a dozen years ago, it had seemed that this particular brand of theater would disappear altogether when the last senior performers had aged too much for romantic embraces.

Among this younger generation of Yiddish-speaking actors is Betty Silberman, as the daughter determined to get into show business. She is a lively entertainer, one who can make a stale line come alive and can also put over a song, which she does here with Daniel Chiel, as her husband, a failed songwriter who brightens things by playing jazzy pop on piano.

I.W. Firestone, as the would-be teacher who is about to marry the pretty, good-hearted and ill-fated Esther (Miriam Gordon), presents, convincingly, the dilemma of the idealist who would find greatest satisfaction in helping others, but who lacks the aggressiveness needed in America even to realize ideals. There are two bar mitzvah boys in all of this, and they are played by James Harris and Jacob Mirer. They speak Yiddish, too, and Yiddish out of the mouths of children is the most cheering news one could report from the Yiddish theater.

"Broome Street, America" is theater out of the American legend, and it could not come at a better time than this centennial year of the Statue of Liberty, which welcomed so many people like the play's characters to our shores.

 

The Cast of Characters:   The Synopsis (incomplete):

 


Background

     Becky Felderman, a widow, has emigrated to America to make a better life for her four children, settling her family in a flat on Broome Street, on the lower East Side of New York.  Working at home as a dressmaker, her household consists of Sadie, the eldest, who works in a shop, Fanny, who has won a contest and sings at the Apollo theatre; Esther, who helps her mother but wants to work in the shop; and little Hymie, who is about to be Bar Mitzvahed.  To make ends meet, there is the inevitable boarder, Aaron Greenspan, who makes his "home" on the living room couch.

 


ACT I, Scene I.  Afternoon, December, 1910.

     Becky at her dressmaking; Esther at ironing board; Fanny at the piano.  Aaron, out of work, can't pay his rent, but his landlady is "one in a million" and he wants to marry her.  Becky still mourns her long dead husband and won't hear of it.  Harry Engel, a school teacher, gives the family free English lessons and is preparing Becky for her citizenship.  When Becky goes with Hymie to the rabbi to prepare for his Bar Mitzvah, we learn that Harry and Esther are in love and have been meeting secretly.  Fanny has overheard their love scene, and confides to Esther that she too has boy friend, Irving Tashman, an aspiring song writer.  When Irving arrives to take Fanny to a French restaurant, Mama likes him.  Sadie confides to Mama that she is in love with Harry, but he has made no advances.  She vents her frustration on Aaron, who is always on the couch when Harry is giving her English lessons.  Aaron, in a huff, leaves to accept his friend Vandenburg's offer of money to become partners in a millinery business -- then people will respect him!  Becky is practicing for her citizenship exam.

Act I, Scene 2.  Several weeks later.

     The evening of Hymie's Bar Mitzvah celebration, in the interim, Fanny and Irving hve eloped.  Sadie and Esther come from the shop, where the younger girl is now working.  Sadie, unaware of Esther's relationship with the teacher, confides in Mama that she is sure Harry would love her if she bettered herself by going to secretarial school. Benjamin Brownstein, Aaron's friend, has been invited.  A baker by trade, a revolutionary by inclination, he harangues ...


 



 

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