A review of this play
appeared in the New York Times, November 9, 1985:
The Stage: 'Broome Street, America," in
Yiddish
by Richard F. Shepard
Name changes on the way from the
Lower East Side to Broadway are often a matter of course. Name
changes en route from Broadway English to Lower East Side
Yiddish are practically unheard of, but such is the case with
Sylvia Regan's immigrant drama, "Broome Street, America," which
on Sunday opened the Folksbiene Playhouse's 71st season.
The play started life in 1940 in
English as 'The Morning Star," starring Molly Picon and Joseph
Buloff, on Broadway. Now, under the skillful ministrations of
Miriam Kressyn, who adapted and also wrote the lyrics for
several songs (it is not a musical), it is speaking fluent
Yiddish, comfortably ensconced in the real language of the
people it tells about.
It is done with sincerity,
affection and tenderness, so well that it comes across as a
period-piece melodrama that can be taken on its own terms, which
are not onerous. At this late date, it is endearing in that it
goes back to roots both theatrically and thematically.
"Broome Street, America" follows,
through thirty years, the fortunes of Becky Felderman, her three
daughters, and her son who, at the outset, is about to be bar
mitzvahed. Most of the fortune is misfortune -- a daughter dies
in the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire, the son dies in World
War I -- but there is always hope, and that is almost success
for those born to hopelessness. The characters might be
stereotypes, but they are brought to life by a sensitive cast
directed by Roger Sullivan, who has worked in many languages,
including the Scandinavian, but never before in Yiddish.
Zypora Spaisman gives us a fine
Becky, the dressmaker, who is the indomitable mother, stoically
comic perhaps on the surface but practical and emotional down
deep. Jack Rechtzeit is an arrestingly attractive character as
Greenspan the boarder, a charmer who first opts for success as a
capitalist and then settles down as a union representative in
conflict with Becky's ruthlessly acquisitive daughter, Sadie
(Raquel Yossiffon). Greenspan's optimism in America contrasts
with the radicalism of his fiery Marxist friend Brownstein the
baker (Jacques Brawer) who, when asked, gives his profession as
"Proletariat!"
It is good to see in Yiddish
theater, as exemplified here, the presence of young people. Even
a dozen years ago, it had seemed that this particular brand of
theater would disappear altogether when the last senior
performers had aged too much for romantic embraces.
Among this younger generation of
Yiddish-speaking actors is Betty Silberman, as the daughter
determined to get into show business. She is a lively
entertainer, one who can make a stale line come alive and can
also put over a song, which she does here with Daniel Chiel, as
her husband, a failed songwriter who brightens things by playing
jazzy pop on piano.
I.W. Firestone, as the would-be
teacher who is about to marry the pretty, good-hearted and
ill-fated Esther (Miriam Gordon), presents, convincingly, the
dilemma of the idealist who would find greatest satisfaction in
helping others, but who lacks the aggressiveness needed in
America even to realize ideals. There are two bar mitzvah boys
in all of this, and they are played by James Harris and Jacob
Mirer. They speak Yiddish, too, and Yiddish out of the mouths of
children is the most cheering news one could report from the
Yiddish theater.
"Broome Street, America" is
theater out of the American legend, and it could not come at a
better time than this centennial year of the Statue of Liberty,
which welcomed so many people like the play's characters to our
shores.
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