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A History of The Folksbiene 


The Brothers Ashkenazi
By I.J. Singer

1970-1971 Season

Folksbiene Playhouse
175 East Broadway
New York, NY


 

 



Leda Kurtz and Zypora Spaisman.
 

From right: Mina Kern, Zypora Spaisman, Joseph Buloff, Ruth Ellin and Elya Arnou.
Photographs courtesy of YIVO.

 

 

Menashe Oppenheim, Zypora Spaisman, Mina Bern, Sara Stabin, Joshua Zeldis, and Joseph Buloff
Courtesy of the Museum of the City of New York
 

 

A review from the New York Times, November 17, 1970:

'Brothers Ashkenazi' is Staged by Folksbiene
by Thomas Lask

In one passionate scene in Luba Kadison's Yiddish dramatization of I.J. Singer's panoramic, multilayered family chronicle, "The Brothers Ashkenazi," the elder twin, Simkhe Meyer, who likes to be known as Max, complains that his wife, who hates him, and nowhere more fiercely than in the marriage bed, has not kept her side of the contract.

"Your mother brought your body, but she has kept your soul," he says to a hushed and appreciative audience. There aren't many theatres in the United States where such a line can be safely uttered, where an audience will accept it as a just statement of the case. Scenes like these are sprinkled all through the performance of the play now being given weekends by the Folksbiene group.

Those who would like a change from Pintersque silences and Beckett-like repetitions, from the eyebrow lifting, monosyllabic muscle twitching kind of acting that is so common these days will find the Folksbiene performances a rich and juicy alternative. Emotions are encountered head on, scenes are milked to the last tear drop or ounce of pathos, and the acting, like the language, is full of hyperbole.

To the charge that there is little subtlety or finesse, everyone connected with the enterprise might easily say that they are dealing with the very stuff of life in all its coursing vitality.

In the center stands Max, a man on the make, one who rises from his expected role as a brilliant student of Scripture to become the boss of the manufacturing city of Lodz. Sly, cunning, tricky, keeping his own counsel, and light years ahead of others in understanding the industrial process, he takes on all comers: his father, who renounces him because of his failing piety, his in-laws, whom he has neatly relieved of their business, his wife, his children, who feel alienated, his competitors (naturally) and his employees, who are just beginning to realize what they must do to obtain justice for themselves. He beats them all handily until history moves in to show him who is really running things.

Miss Kadison's version is long and talky, and its episodic structure does away with climaxes. But she has created a meaty and wide-ranging role for Max, which Joseph Buloff plays to the hilt, revealing every facet of the man. It's a pleasure to see such expertness at work.

No other part measures up to that one, but I liked Zypora Spaisman as the tough-minded mother of the bride and Menashe Oppenheim as the simplistic, self-righteous father-in-law. Leda Kurtz brings something intense and unsatisfied to her part of Max's wife.

Miss Kadison's Yiddish lines are flavorsome and supple, and she has even managed to get in a reference to Singer's central idea: that whether Jews are wealthy or poor, radicals or pillars of society, apostates or believers, there is no salvation for them in the Diaspora.

 
 
The Cast of Characters:   The Synopsis:
 

PART ONE

     The elderly Max Ashkenazi (Simkhe Meyer), the so-called Czar of industry in the city of Lodz is arrested at the outset of  the Russian revolution in 1917.

     He is weak and weary.  During the interrogations, he is forced to undergo several times daily, the same things are repeated over and over again.  He finally breaks down and retreats to the world of visions of his past.

     He sees the day of his birth as the beginning of the chain of events leading to his present imprisonment.  He was born the twin brother of Yakov-Bunim who was always "handsome and young" while he was always "ugly and old."  The perennial struggle with his twin is what he now pictures in his mind.

     As a child, Dinele (now his wife) wanted to play only with his handsome brother.  Yet, his own quickness of mind and later erudition in the holy books so impressed Dinele's parents that they forced her into a marriage with Simkhe Meyer.  He then begins the battle to win the affections of his wife which goes through the traditional stages of naiveté, worldly determination and settles in a bitter struggle.

     Simkhe Meyer becomes a partner in his in-law's textile factory.  Upon discovering that his brother is employed by the firm, he drives it into bankruptcy and proceeds to take it over.  Yet, while his in-laws maintained their sympathetic attitude towards him, his wife remains cold, even after the birth of their first child, Gertrude.  This only increases his suspicions that Dinele is still in love with his brother.  As he reflects now, he feels his actions to assure him that "his wife is his wife and his child is his child," were justified.  In the meantime, Yakov-Bunim, because of his great charm, marries a certain Perele with a dowry of one million rubles which enables him to assume a leading position in the textile industry of Lodz.  Simkhe Meyer extends the war with his brother into this field.  The revolutionary weavers, naive and oppressed, fall under his influence.  The father of the twins, Avrom-Hersh Ashkenazi, who is also  involved in textiles, sides with Yakov-Bunim and severs all ties to his other son.  Simkhe Meyer, in total isolation,  decides to achieve control over the whole textile industry and thus eliminate all those whom he sees as standing between himself and Dinele.  As he reflects now on his later actions, he cannot help but marvel at his own talent for language and the daringness of his plans.

PART  TWO

     The unsophisticated weavers are slowly agitated by their co-worker Tevye and confront Simkhe Meyer with a list of demands.

     Yakov-Bunim leads a carefree life of luxury and pleasure.  The one complication is the affair he is carrying on with his niece Gertrude.  To avoid an open scandal, he decides to divorce his sickly wife Perele in order to marry Gertrude.  He asks Dinele to win his brother's consent.  Simkhe Meyer's anger knows no bounds as he tries to break the love Gertrude feels for his brother.  He even drops hints to the effect that Yakov-Bunim is her true father.

     In the meantime, World War l ends with the Revolution in Russia.  Simkhe Meyer is thrown into prison as an undesirable.  Yet his brother, his mortal foe, the motivating force behind all his schemes, is the one who in the end frees him by the "appropriate" use of great sums of money.

     He finds Simkhe Meyer in a collapsed state.  The daily interrogations are so much a part of his physical conditioning that he can no longer free himself of them.  As the carefree Yakov-Bunim is taking his brother home, he is stopped at the Polish border and loses his life.

     This could have been the liberation of Simkhe Meyer but he can no longer escape from the prisons of his own mind.

     In these prisons, he sits and mourns his conquered twin and there he sees his last vision--reality is more complex than he, Simkhe Meyer, had believed and he is only a small part of that reality.  He makes his last impassioned appeal to the tribunal in his mind in his unconquerable conviction that he has the strength to begin again.

 

 

 

 

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